Parkinson’s disease awareness plays a vital role in educating the public about this progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement, but also impacts mental and emotional well-being. As one of the most common age-related brain conditions, Parkinson’s disease disrupts dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, slowness of movement, and balance problems. Raising awareness helps individuals and families recognize the early warning signs, understand the importance of timely diagnosis, and explore treatment options that can significantly improve quality of life. Through increased awareness, advocacy, and support, we can empower patients and caregivers while encouraging a compassionate, informed approach to care and research.
As per World Health Organization, people above the age of 50 years, are more susceptible to Parkinson’s disease although in extreme or rare cases it might also happen with young adults (i.e. below 20 years of age). According to Global Data Epidemiologists, it is estimated that by the end of 2025, around 10 million people will get diagnosed with this disease as early as 18 years of age.
Moreover, in order to spread awareness and empower those diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, April is considered as Parkinson’s Awareness Month worldwide and Parkinson’s Day is observed on 11th April (globally) to promote understanding and support for those impacted by this disease.
EARLY SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS:
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Constipation
- Gastrointestinal problem
- Urinary incontinence
- Sexual dysfunction
- Sleep problems
- Rapid Eye Movement
- Dementia
- Tremors in hand or fingers
- Loss of smell
- Balance problems
- Stiffness in body
- Low voice
- Dizziness
- Reduction of facial expressions (hypomimia)
- Mental issues such as anxiety, depression, including dementia
However, these aforementioned movement as well as non – movement symptoms can also vary from one person to another.
STAGES OF PARKINSON’S DISEASE:
Based on the evaluation of the Movement Disorder Society – Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), Parkinson’s disease is classified into 5 stages:–
- STAGE 1 and STAGE 2 – this is considered as the early – stage of this disease and the symptoms are mild here.
- STAGE 2 and STAGE 3 – this is seen as the mid – stage of the disease. In this stage, the patient suffers from body movement issues such as stiffness, facial masking, and balance issues like falling down more often.
- STAGE 4 and STAGE 5 – this is perceived as the advanced stage where symptoms are fully developed and constant care and attention is needed.
Since, it is a complicated disease, it requires a multidimensional treatment approach. While there is no cure for this disease, early intervention can help manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and even improve the overall quality of life for those suffering from this disease.
IMPORTANCE OF EARLY INTERVENTION:
As per medical specialists, early intervention can not only help individuals to take care of their health and overall well – being but also, slow down the progression of the disease and prevent further complications associated with this disease. Moreover, through early intervention one can easily reduce their motor problems and improve their overall motor functions by providing them with suitable medications including physical therapy and occupational therapy at the right time.
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SUPPORTING INDIVIDUALS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE:
Based on research it has been observed that both physical as well as mental support plays a significant role in managing Parkinson’s disease. For instance, by encouraging or motivating individuals with Parkinson’s disease to engage in physical activities such as walking, swimming, meditating or doing yoga, we can help improve their overall mobility and function. Additionally, we can also encourage them to seek occupational therapy to help them develop strategies to become self-independent in life.
Apart from physical support, these individuals who are suffering from this disease must also be given emotional support in the form of counseling and therapy to manage the condition. For example, these individuals can connect with other individuals suffering from the same disease as them and create supportive groups in order to create a sense of belonging and a sense of community with others. Lastly, in order to support individuals with Parkinson’s disease, practical support by the family members can also help them navigate the challenges of their condition and handle the disease easily.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, it can be stated that early intervention and a comprehensive approach are essential for effective Parkinson’s disease management since there is no definitive, universal cure for this disease.
